World J Psychiatry Ment Health Res | Volume 7, Issue 1 | Short Communication | Open Access
Prashant VK
Department of Development, Azim Premji University, India
*Correspondance to: Prashant VK
Fulltext PDFThe article explores the intricate interplay between mental health and sociocultural factors across historical epochs and contemporary society. Beginning with primitive beliefs attributing health abnormalities to supernatural forces, the narrative traces the evolution of perspectives, from Hippocrates' psychological approach to the medieval era's religious-centric views. The colonial period witnessed mental health framed as abnormal behavior, emphasizing somatogenic factors, leading to social isolation. As the twentieth century unfolded, a psychological lens gained prominence, acknowledging genetic predispositions. Examining a case study of a tribal man labelled "mentally ill" and lynched, the article questions the complex socioeconomic issues obscured by the "mental illness" label. It argues for a holistic approach to mental health interventions, emphasizing community-centric strategies. The importance of understanding lay perspectives, addressing negative stereotypes, and recognizing vulnerable sections of society is highlighted. The article contends that mental health organizations must blend cultural values and scientific approaches. It proposes support groups, counselling, and awareness initiatives rooted in shared sociocultural values. Community-based interventions, aligned with local characteristics, are seen as crucial for resilience in the face of disasters. The need for organizations to recruit locally to enhance cultural understanding and avoid disharmony is emphasized. The conclusion warns against underestimating sociocultural values in interventions, as this may perpetuate negative perspectives. Structural constraints, both social and economic, are identified as key determinants of mental health.
Mental health; Society; Culture; Stigma; Community-based care; Non-profit services
Prashant VK. Understanding the Significance of Sociocultural Notions Before Delivering Community-Based Mental Health Services. World J Psychiatry Ment Health Res. 2024; 7(1): 1037..